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Creators/Authors contains: "Hosler, Ty"

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  1. Free, publicly-accessible full text available March 1, 2026
  2. Abstract Seasonal snowpacks in mountain drainages of the Great Salt Lake Basin (GSLB), western United States, are the primary surface water supply to regional agriculture, the metropolitan Wasatch Front, and the terminal Great Salt Lake. Spring dust emissions from the eastern Great Basin result in a dust‐darkened GSLB snowpack, locally accelerating snowmelt relative to dust‐free conditions. Such acceleration has been linked to streamflow forecasting errors in the adjacent Colorado River Basin, but snow darkening impacts within the GSLB are largely uninvestigated. To quantify the dust impact, we analyzed patterns in dust radiative forcing (RFdust) over the MODIS record (2001–2023) using spatially and temporally complete RFdustand fractional snow‐covered area products. For validation, retrievals were cross‐referenced with in situ RFdustobservations. Results showed that RFdustwas present every year and had no significant trend over the record. Spatially, RFdustwas similar across all three subbasins. Temporally, RFdustexhibited high interannual variability (−30 to +40 Wm−2from record means) and has declined slightly in regions of the eastern GSLB. Controls of RFdustmay be linked to seasonal meteorology and drought conditions, but drivers remain uncertain. Further understanding of the distribution and controls of RFdustin the GSLB during changing climate and weather patterns may allow us to predict snowmelt more accurately. 
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